There is an old saying- “We reap what we sow”. Hindus believe that what we do in life affects our future, and this also applies to our ancestors. If our ancestors did bad things in their lives, their karma may be passed on to us. But by performing Shradh or Pitru Paksha rituals, we can help to prevent this from happening. These rituals also help to calm our ancestors’ souls and make them happy.
Each year during the Bhadrapada month, which falls around August-September as per the Gregorian calendar, Hindus remember their ancestors and make offerings (usually in the form of food) by observing shraddh during the 16-day period known as Pitru Paksha. The period extends from Purnima to Amavasya during the month. Shraddh or tarpan is performed during this period, irrespective of whether the ancestors passed away during Krishna Paksha or Shukla Paksha. It is believed that deceased ancestors visit their descendants during this period.
The term ‘Sarva Pitru’ denotes ‘all forefathers or ancestors’ and Sarva Pitru Amavasya is dedicated to all ancestors whose death tithi may have been forgotten or is unknown. In Bengal, the day is observed as ‘Mahalaya,’ signifying the beginning of the celebration of Durga Puja or Navratri festivities. The day is therefore also known as Mahalaya Amavasya or Sarva Pitra Moksha Amavasya. While it is observed in Bhadrapada month as per Hindu calendar in South India, it is observed during Ashwin month in North India.
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Amavasya Shraddha – Sunday, September 21, 2025
Kutup (कुतुप) Muhurat – 12:07 PM to 12:56 PM
Duration – 00 Hours 49 Mins
Rohina (रौहिण) Muhurat – 12:56 PM to 01:44 PM
Duration – 00 Hours 49 Mins
Aparahna (अपराह्न) Kaal – 01:44 PM to 04:10 PM
Duration – 02 Hours 26 Mins
Amavasya Tithi Begins – 12:16 AM on Sep 21, 2025
Amavasya Tithi Ends – 01:23 AM on Sep 22, 2025
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In Sanskrit, the words “Pitru” and “Paksha” denote the predecessors or forefathers and the time, respectively. Every year around this time, individuals make food gifts to their ancestors. It is one of the most significant times in Hinduism.
People think that honouring our ancestors or progenitors will result in divine favours. Invoking the divine’s favour is a lucky thing to do since Pitru paksha shradh appeases the Hindu God. The primary goal of this rite, however, is to ask God to pardon the ancestors’ previous transgressions or crimes.
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In Hinduism, Pitru Paksha, also known as Shradh, has long held great significance. Let’s elaborate on this subject below.
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It is important for everyone with Pitra Dosh in their horoscope to be aware of this. Pitra Dosh is a karma debt owed by our ancestors that is said to have a detrimental effect on the following generation. The current generation’s life is expected to be affected by these issues and obstacles. Even the planets are dislocated from their appropriate homes during this period.
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Pitru Dosh may be a problem and needs to be removed as a result. In addition to doing Shradh, the following are some methods for eradicating Pitru Dish:
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ॐ श्री पितृदेवाय नमः।
Om Shri Pitridevay Namah.
ॐ श्री पितृभ्य: नम:।
Om Shri Pitribhya: Namah.
ॐ श्री सर्व पितृ देवताभ्यो नमो नमः।
Om Shri Sarva Pitru Devtabhayo Namo Namah.
ॐ पितृभ्यः स्वधायिभ्यः पितृगणाय च नमः।
Om Pitribhyah Swadhayibhyah Pitrganaya Cha Namah.
ॐ श्राध्दाय स्वधा नमः।
Om Shraddhaya Swadha Namah.
ॐ नमः शिवाय ।
Om Namah Shivay.
देवताभ्यः पितृभ्यश्च महा योगिभ्य एव च ।
नमः स्वाहायै स्वधायै नित्यमेव नमो नमः ।।
Devtabhyah pitribhyascha maha yogibhya eva ch.
Namah Swahaayai Swadhaayai Nityameva Namo Namah.
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Sarva Pitru Amavasya is a day to remember, honor, and connect with our ancestors, emphasizing the significance of family, ancestry, and the enduring bond that links the living and the departed. It is a tradition that underscores the importance of gratitude, respect, and unity across generations. As we observe this sacred day, we reflect on the values passed down through time and seek blessings for a harmonious and prosperous life. Mahalaya Amavasya keeps alive a tradition that has endured for centuries, reminding us of the enduring power of love and remembrance.
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